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Annual report 2008/09
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AIC Appendixes
AIC Appendixes
Appendix 1:
AIC publications
Trends & issues in crime and criminal justice
| http://www.aic.gov.au/publications/current%20series/tandi.aspx |
| Number | Title |
| 358 | Prosecuting trafficking in persons: known issues, emerging responses. Fiona David, July 2008 |
| 361 | Criminal use of handguns in Australia. Samantha Bricknell, October 2008 |
| 363 | Money laundering risks of prepaid stored value cards. Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo, September 2008 |
| 364 | Reintegration of Indigenous prisoners: key findings. Matthew Willis, August 2008 |
| 365 | Schizophrenia and offending: area of residence and the impact of social disorganisation and urbanicity. Frank Morgan, Vera Morgan, Joe Clare, Giuletta Valuri, Richard Woodman, Anna Ferrante, David Castle and Assen Jablensky, November 2008 |
| 366 | Crime in the Australian fishing industry. Judy Putt and Diana Nelson, December 2008 |
| 367 | Measuring police performance in domestic and family violence. Kiah Rollings and Natalie Taylor, December 2008 |
| 368 | Adolescence, pornography and harm. Colleen Bryant, March 2009 |
| 369 | Adolescent stalking: offence characteristics and effectiveness of intervention orders. Rosemary Purcell, Teresa Flower and Paul E Mullen, March 2009 |
| 370 | Career trajectories of women in policing in Australia. Rachelle Irving, March 2009 |
| 371 | Gauging public opinion on sentencing: can asking jurors help? Kate Warner, Julia Davis, Maggie Walter, Rebecca Bradfield and Rachel Vermey, March 2009 |
| 376 | Factors affecting perceived criminality. Joe Clare and Frank Morgan, June 2009 |
Research and public policy series
| http://www.aic.gov.au/publications/current%20series/rpp.aspx |
| Number | Title |
| 90 | Reintegration of Indigenous prisoners. Matthew Willis and John-Patrick Moore, August 2008 |
| 93 | Drug use monitoring in Australia: 2007 annual report on drug use among police detainees. Kerryn Adams, Larissa Sandy, Lance Smith and Ben Triglone, September 2009 |
| 94 | Intellectual property crime and enforcement in Australia. October 2008 |
| 95 | Trafficking of women for sexual purposes. Fiona David, July 2008 |
| 96 | The precursor chemical trade environment in Oceania. Rob McCusker, November 2008 |
| 97 | Police drug diversion: a study of criminal offending outcomes. Jason Payne, Max Kwiatkowski and Joy Wundersitz, October 2008 |
| 98 | Using crime prevention to reduce deliberate bushfires in Australia. Damon A Muller, February 2009 |
| 99 | Women, drug use and crime: findings from the Drug Use Monitoring in Australia program. Wendy Loxley and Kerryn Adams, April 2009 |
| 101 | What Australians think about crime and justice: results from the 2007 Survey of Social Attitudes. Lynne Roberts and David Indermaur, May 2009 |
| 102 | The Australian business assessment of computer use security: a national survey. Kelly Richards, June 2009 |
Monitoring reports
| http://www.aic.gov.au/publications/current%20series/mr.aspx |
| Number | Title |
| 01 | Homicide in Australia: 2006–07 National Homicide Monitoring Program annual report. Jack Dearden and Warwick Jones, April 2009 |
| 02 | Firearm theft in Australia 2006–07. Samantha Bricknell, January 2009 |
| 03 | Deaths in custody in Australia: national deaths in custody program 2007. Jane Curnow and Jacqueline Joudo Larsen, May 2009 |
| 04 | Armed robbery in Australia: 2006 national armed robbery monitoring program annual report. Lance Smith and Erin Louis, April 2009 |
Technical and background papers
| http://www.aic.gov.au/publications/current%20series/tbp.aspx |
| Number | Title |
| 30 | Risk factors in Indigenous violence victimisation. Colleen Bryant and Matthew Willis, May 2008 |
| 31 | Court outcomes for firearm offences in Australia. Megan Davies and Jenny Mouzos, June 2008 |
| 32 | The Australian business assessment of computer user security (ABACUS) survey: methodology report. Graham Challice, June 2009 |
Bushfire arson bulletins
| http://www.aic.gov.au/publications/current%20series/bfab.aspx |
| Number | Title |
| 54 | Law enforcement levels and bushfire arson rates. July 2008 |
| 55 | Weekly patterns in bushfire ignitions. October 2008 |
Crime facts info
| http://www.aic.gov.au/publications/current%20series/cfi.aspx |
| Number | Title |
| 175 | Responding to the problems associated with alcohol: Australian community perceptions. July 2008 |
| 176 | Murder-suicide in Australia. July 2008 |
| 177 | Assault-related injuries among young Australians. August 2008 |
| 178 | Sexual assault against children. August 2008 |
| 179 | Fake ecstasy. September 2008 |
| 180 | Personal fraud. September 2008 |
| 181 | Indigenous offenders readmitted to prison. October 2008 |
| 182 | Intimate partner homicides. December 2008 |
| 183 | Child victims of homicide. January 2009 |
| 184 | Mental disorders and incarceration history. January 2009 |
| 185 | Australian internet security at home. January 2009 |
| 186 | Juror understanding of judicial instructions. March 2009 |
| 187 | Government spending on justice services. March 2009 |
| 188 | Victims of armed robbery by location. April 2009 |
| 189 | Assault causing death. May 2009 |
| 190 | Child protection investigation. June 2009 |
| 191 | Computer security incidents experienced by Australian business. June 2009 |
| 192 | Industry sector and the prevalence of computer security incidents against Australian businesses. June 2009 |
| 193 | Top 10 computer security tools used by Australian business. June 2009 |
AICrime reduction matters
| http://www.aic.gov.au/publications/current%20series/crm.aspx |
| Number | Title |
| 71 | Preventing and dealing with armed robbery through staff training. August 2008 |
| 72 | Gambling-motivated fraud in Australia: who, why and how. September 2008 |
| 73 | Gambling-related fraud: strategies for prevention and early intervention. November 2008 |
| 74 | 2008 Australian crime and violence prevention awards. January 2009 |
| 75 | Labour trafficking: key concepts and issues. February 2009 |
| 76 | Good governance for effective crime prevention. March 2009 |
| 77 | Policing in and around licensed premises. June 2009 |
Research in practice
| http://www.aic.gov.au/publications/current%20series/rip.aspx |
| Number | Title |
| 1 | Getting the story from children: good practice in forensic interviews. July 2008 |
| 2 | The status of laws on outlaw motorcycle gangs in Australia. June 2009 |
Transnational crime brief
| http://www.aic.gov.au/publications/current%20series/tcb.aspx |
| Number | Title |
| 3 | Labour trafficking: key concepts and issues. March 2009 |
| 4 | Charges and offences of money laundering. March 2009 |
| 5 | Labour trafficking: prosecutions and other proceedings. June 2009 |
Other AIC publications
| Australian crime: facts & figures 2008. March 2009 |
| brief: newsletter of the Australian Institute of Criminology no. 1. April 2009 |
Appendix 2:
Non-AIC publications
A number of institute staff had work published in non-AIC publications during 2008–09. This includes publicly-released consultancy reports.
| Author | Title |
| Bartels L 2009 | The weight of the sword of Damocles: a reconviction analysis of suspended sentences in Tasmania. Australian and New Zealand journal of criminology 42(1): 72–100 |
| Choo K-KR 2009 | Cybercrime: a timely call from Australia: editorial. Pakistan journal of criminology 1(1): vii–viii |
| Choo K-KR 2009 | Digital trading in precious metals: combating fraud. e-Finance & payments law & policy 3(4):8–10 |
| Choo K-KR 2009 | An improved identity-base key agreement protocol and its security proof. Information sciences 179(3): 307–318 |
| Choo K-KR 2009 | On the anonymity of some authentication schemes for wireless communications. IEEE communications letters 13(3): 170–171 |
| Choo K-KR 2009 | Security weakness in a dynamic program update protocol for wireless sensor networks. IEEE communications letters 13(6): 426–428 |
| Choo K-KR 2008 | Criminal exploitation of ICT for child abuse: keynote address. Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference on Strategies for Child Online Safety, Taipei, 6–7 November 2008. Taipei: ECPAT Taiwan: 8–40 |
| Choo K-KR 2008 | Organised crime groups in cyberspace. Trends in organized crime 11(3): 270–295 |
| Choo K-KR 2008 | Prepaid: primed for crime. Money laundering bulletin 155: 9–13 |
| Choo K-KR 2008 | Prepaid: primed for crime (2). Money laundering bulletin 156: 17–22 |
| Choo K-KR 2008 | The risk of criminal exploitation of online gaming. Information age Oct–Nov: 44–47 |
| Homel P 2009 | Lessons for Canadian crime prevention from recent international experience. IPC review 3: 13–39. http://www.socialsciences.uottawa.ca/ipc/eng/documents/IPCR3Homel.pdf |
| Makkai T & Taylor N 2009 | Immigrants as victims of crime: the Australian experience, in McDonald WF (ed), Immigration, crime and justice. Bingley: JAI Press: 95–105 |
| Muller D 2009 | Preventing bushfire crime. Australian policy online 17 Feb. http://www.apo.org.au/webboard/comment_results.chtml?filename_num=262628 |
| Ogilvie J & Willis K 2009 | Police drug diversion in Australia. Criminal justice bulletin no.3. Sydney: National Cannabis Prevention and Information Centre |
| Putt J 2009 | Policing illicit drugs in remote Australia. RCMP gazette 71(1): 26–27 |
| Smith J 2009 | The evidence base: where is it? Australian library journal 58(1) Feb: 28–38 |
| Smith L 2008 | Identifying prime targets for armed robbery. Security insider 13(3): 42–44 |
| Smith RG 2008 | Coordinating individual and organisational responses to fraud. Crime, law and social change 49(5): 379–396 |
| Smith RG 2008 | Preventing identity-related crime: the challenges of identification, in McNally MM & Newman GR (eds), Perspectives on identity theft. Monsey NY: Criminal Justice Press: 133–150 |
| Smith RG & Akman T 2008 | Evaluating the Australasian Consumer Fraud Awareness Month 2007. Flinders journal of law reform 10(3): 715–735. http://dspace.flinders.edu.au/dspace/bitstream/2328/1846/4/Smith%20%26%20Akman%20JW%20jaa.pdf |
| Weatherburn D & Bartels L 2008 | The recidivism of offenders given suspended sentences in New South Wales, Australia. British journal of criminology 48(5): 665–683 |
| Willis K 2009 | Plaudits for police powers. Of substance 7(2): 22 |
| Willis K 2009 | Cannabis supply into and within Australia. Criminal justice bulletin no.2. Sydney: National Cannabis Prevention and Information Centre |
| Willis K & Ahmad J 2009 | Intermediate court-based diversion in Australia. Criminal justice bulletin no.4. Sydney: National Cannabis Prevention and Information Centre |
| Willis K & Homel P 2008 | Measuring the performance of drug law enforcement. Policing: a journal of policy and practice 2(3): 311–321 |
| Willis M & Makkai T 2008 | Ex-prisoners and homelessness: some key issues. Parity 21(9): 6–7 |
|
Appendix 3:
Staff presentations
Adams K 2008. Women, drug use and crime: findings from the Drug Use Monitoring in Australia (DUMA) study. ANZSOC Annual Conference, Canberra, 19–21 November
Adams K 2008. Drug use in Australia. 2008 DUMA Annual Conference Darwin 11–12 September
Anderson J & Budd C 2008. Consumer fraud in Australia. ANZSOC Annual Conference, Canberra, 26–28 November
Bricknell S 2008. Firearm theft. Sporting Shooters and Firearms Advisory Council Meeting, Canberra, 1 December
Bryant C 2009. Bushfire arson. Presentation to Australian National University forestry students, 13 February
Budd C 2008. Consumer fraud in Australia: scams, victims and public awareness. Public Relations Institute of Australia National Conference 2008. Fremantle, 13 October
Choo K-KR 2009. High tech criminal threats to the national information infrastructure. Global Security Asia 2009, Singapore, 17–19 March
Choo K-KR 2009. Organised crime groups in cyberspace: a typology. National Security Australia 2009, Sydney, 23–24 March
Choo K-KR 2008. AML trends in Australia. Queensland University of Technology, Information Security Institute Day, Brisbane, 20 November
Davis B 2008. Forecasting burglary. Burdekin Conference on Crime Prevention, Ayr, 3 October
Dearden J 2008. Alcohol and homicide. International Conference on Homicide: domestic-related homicide, Gold Coast, 3–5 December
Homel P 2008. Can the criminal justice system manage crime prevention effectively? ANZSOC Annual Conference, Canberra, 26–28 November
Homel P 2008. Crime is down, so where to now for crime prevention? Australian Crime Prevention Council, Adelaide, 29 October
Homel P 2008. Future directions for crime prevention in Australia. Federal Criminal Justice Forum, Canberra, 28–29 September
Homel P 2008. WA's strategic approach to crime prevention: how does it compare? WA Crime Prevention Strategy Renewal Forum, 22 July
Homel P 2008. Evaluation of crime prevention: pathways for Australia and Asia. UNODC Technical Consultative Expert Group on making the UN Crime Prevention Guidelines work, Berlin, Germany, 2–4 July
Jones W 2008. Trends in homicide in NSW. Presentation to the NSW Homicide Squad Advisory Committee, Sydney, 10 December
Jones W 2008. A geography of Australian homicide. International Conference on Homicide, Gold Coast, 3–5 December
Joudo Larsen J 2008. Data issues and challenges. Trafficking in Persons Forum, Hong Kong, 3–4 November
Louis E 2008. The convention on prevention and punishment of genocide and its relationship with Indigenous Australians. ANZSOC Annual Conference, Canberra, 26–28 November
Payne J 2008. Ten years of data on drug user groups. Presentation at the Annual DUMA Technical Meeting, Darwin, 11–12 September 2008
Putt J 2009. Keeping track: investigating trends and taking action. National Research Officers Conference, Canberra, 27 May
Putt J 2009. Policing implications of illicit drug use in rural and remote Indigenous communities. Aboriginal Justice Policy Conference, Ottawa, 10–12 March
Putt J 2009. Public perceptions of crime and the criminal justice system. NSW Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research 40th symposium, Sydney, 18–19 February
Putt J 2008. Indigenous homicide. International Conference on Homicide: domestic-related homicide, Gold Coast, 3–5 December
Putt J 2008. Crime in the Australian fishing industry. ANZSOC Annual Conference, Canberra, 26–28 November
Putt J 2008. Reintegration of Indigenous prisoners in Australia. National Institute of Justice Annual Conference, Washington DC, 21–23 July
Rollings K 2008. Costing crime in Australia: why they are only estimates? ANZSOC Annual Conference, Canberra, 19–21 November
Rollings K & Wakefield S 2008. Domestic-related homicide and domestic violence risk assessment tools. International Conference on Homicide: domestic-related homicide, Gold Coast, 3–5 December
Sandy L 2008. Sex worker homicides in Australia: preliminary findings. ANZSOC Annual Conference, Canberra, 26–28 November
Smith R 2009. The prevalence and risks of personal fraud in Australia. ACFT Forum, Melbourne, 2 March
Smith R 2009. Public sector fraud: risks and countermeasures. Department of Broadband, Communications and the Digital Economy, Fraud Fortnight Seminar, Canberra, 24 February
Smith R 2008. Challenges for Australian business in customer and client identification. 4th Annual Identity Fraud Summit: Staying Ahead of Identity Fraud: Expert Guidance and Practical Strategies for the Public and Private Sector, Sydney, 2 December
Smith R 2008. The nature of crime displacement in the context of global anti-money laundering initiatives. ANZSOC Annual Conference, Canberra, 26 November
Smith R 2008. Current and future trends in ID crime in the Australian financial sector. Australian Bankers Association and Attorney-General's Department Identity Management Forum, Sydney, 21 November
Smith R 2008. Robberies at ATMs in Australia. Joint Industry-Government ATM Safety and Security Committee meeting, Melbourne, 19 November
Smith R 2008. A proposal for a nationally coordinated response to fraud. Federal Criminal Justice Forum, Canberra, 29 September
Smith R 2008. A framework for evaluating the effectiveness of the AML/CTF regime: an Australian trial. Plenary workshop: evaluating anti-money laundering initiatives in a global context. International Symposium on Economic Crime, Cambridge, 3 September
Smith R 2008. Online personal fraud: quantifying the extent of semantic and syntactic attacks in Australia. Workshop: online crime where technology, economics and psychology meet. International Symposium on Economic Crime, Cambridge, 3 September
Smith R 2008. Fraud prevention in financial services: the impact and success of the Australian AML/CTF regime. Investment & Financial Services Association Conference: Innovate 08, Gold Coast, 7 August
Smith R & Budd C 2008. Coordinating individual and organisational responses to fraud. ANZSOC Annual Conference, Canberra, 26 November
Taylor N 2008. Measuring police performance in domestic and family violence. International Conference on Homicide: domestic-related homicide, Gold Coast 3–5 December
Taylor N 2008. Understanding the research on sexual assault: prevention and future directions. Sexual assault forum hosted by Victorian Office of Women's Policy, Melbourne, 31 July
Tresidder J 2009. Corrections: measuring outcomes. Making a difference: responding to need in developing, implementing and evaluating correctional programs conference, Melbourne, 5–6 March
Tresidder J 2008. Juvenile justice: measuring outcomes. ANZSOC Annual Conference, Canberra, 26–28 November
Tresidder J 2008. Juvenile justice: measuring outcomes. International Adolescent Health Conference, Melbourne, 5–7 November
Walters J 2008. Starbursts, smurfs and mules: crime displacement within the regulated sector. ANZSOC Annual Conference, Canberra, 26–28 November
Willis M 2009. Community corrections and post-release across Australia: what do we know and what do we need to know? Making a difference: responding to need in developing, implementing and evaluating correctional programs conference, Melbourne, 5–6 March
Willis K 2008. Lamp post or lighthouse? A new tool for measuring the effectiveness of Australian drug law enforcement. ANZSOC Annual Conference, Canberra, 26–28 November
Appendix 4:
Occasional seminars and submissions
| Date | Seminar |
| 15 July 2008 | The good, the bad and the ugly of crime prevention: where to from here for crime prevention, policy and practice in Australia and across the world? Peter Homel, AIC |
| 17 September 2008 | The use of modelling to inform illicit drug policy: examples from the Drug Policy Modelling Program. Alison Ritter, National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre |
| 22 October 2008 | Alcohol and other drugs: new initiatives and broader information access. Jane Shelling, Alcohol and other Drugs Council of Australia |
| 24 November 2008 | Justice matters: the world needs more Scorpions. Jan van Dijk, University of Tilburg, the Netherlands; AIC Visiting Research Fellow |
| 2 December 2008 | What’s up DOC? Contemporary practice, themes and issues in Designing Out Crime. Paul Eklbom, Design Against Crime Research Centre University of the Arts, London. AIC Visiting Research Fellow |
| 8 December 2008 | Reducing intimate-partner homicide rates: what are the risk factors for death when a woman is being abused? Carolyn Rebecca Block, Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority |
| 8 December 2008 | Finding a serial burglar’s home using distance decay and conditional origin-destination patterns: a test of empirical Bayes journey-to-crime estimation in The Hague. Richard Block, Loyola University Chicago |
| 23 February 2009 | Only in Canada, eh? Restorative justice the Canadian way. Robin Vandekleut, Restorative Justice Canada |
| 3 March 2009 | Emerging technologies for community corrections. Jack Harne, National Institute of Justice and Joseph Russo National Law Enforcement and Corrections Technology Center |
| 1 May 2009 | The use of innovative communication technologies by police and other law enforcement agencies. Frans-Jan Mulschlegel, International Police Expertise Platform |
| 7 May 2009 | Implementation of the National Council’s plan for Australia to reduce violence against women and their children. Heather Nancarrow, National Council to Reduce Violence Against Women and their Children |
| 25 June 2009 | Mentoring women released from custody: toward a mentoring model. Mark Brown, University of Melbourne School of Social and Political Sciences |
The AIC made written and verbal submissions to government inquiries as follows:
| Date | Submission |
| July 2008 | Australia. Parliament. Joint Committee of Public Accounts and Audit. Inquiry into the impact of the efficiency dividend on small agencies |
| July 2008 | National Drug Law Enforcement Research Fund. Existing and emerging alcohol and other drug-related issues impacting on law enforcement in Australia |
| March 2009 | Productivity Commission. Inquiry into gambling |
Appendix 5:
Roundtables
| Date | Roundtable |
| 29 July 2008 | ABACUS—stakeholders attended from a number of Australian Government agencies, as well as representatives from other organisations. There was a presentation on the methodology of the study and some preliminary results. Discussions were held on how findings could be used, particularly to inform policy in the Australian business community. |
| 31 July 2008 | DUMA national stakeholders meeting—representatives from the AGD, the ACC and the Australian Customs Service met with the AIC to discuss national drug and crime research priorities and how DUMA can best meet those needs. The discussion included a review of the current state of the program, improved data access for Australian Government agencies and future research directions. |
| 21 August, 29 August, 10 September 2008 | Federal criminal justice forum, Brisbane, Melbourne, Perth—a series of roundtables were organised by the AIC as part of the lead up to the national federal criminal law and procedure forum, involving a diverse range of participants from academia, the judiciary, the legal profession, non-government organisations, police representative bodies and the general community. The purpose of the roundtables was to generate ideas for discussion at the national forum and enable a wider range of people to be involved in the development of the agenda. |
| 21–22 August 2008 | People trafficking forum, Samoa—participants included representatives from the Solomon Islands, New Zealand, Fiji and Samoa to discuss issues relating to trafficking in persons, irregular migration and labour mobility. It incorporated a higher level transnational organised crime theme, as trafficking activities have not been detected on a large scale in the Pacific and therefore are not considered a regional priority. The roundtable discussion focused on vulnerabilities that may lead to trafficking in the region. |
| 16–18 February 2009 | AML/CTF Professions Project, Canberra and Sydney—five meetings involved the sectors (accountancy, legal profession, trust and company service providers, precious metals and stones and real estate) proposed to be included in the second tranche of the AML/CTF legislation. The objectives were to learn of cases of crimes of money laundering and terrorism financing being facilitated through the sector, to gain insight into the perceived risk of these crimes being facilitated either wittingly or unwittingly by professionals in the sectors and to learn of sector professionals' attitudes towards the proposed legislation and its impact on their sector. Findings contributed to a risk assessment of the vulnerability of the sectors to being involved in crimes of money laundering and terrorism financing. |
| 24 February 2009 | Environmental crime—this forum involved a broad group of experts from relevant Australian Government and state/territory government agencies, non-government organisations, academia and independent research institutes to discuss the scale and significance of environmental crimes as they occur in Australia and the efficiency and flexibility of regulatory, law enforcement and criminal justice responses to these crimes. Findings were used to shape a chapter for a report and to identify and recommend areas of research to the AIC Board. |
| 27 February and 29 April 2009 | Bushfire arson workshops—held to develop and refine practical resources for practitioners to implement community bushfire arson prevention programs locally. The workshops involved reviewing current bushfire arson prevention knowledge, how to use a crime prevention framework when implementing a bushfire arson strategy, and trialling the draft resources. Participants included ACT and NSW fire, police and enforcement agencies. These workshops provided an invaluable opportunity to obtain feedback on the resources and allowed the AIC to make them more relevant and usable to the target audience. |
| 4 March 2009 | Corrections administrators—held in conjunction with the conference co-hosted with the Victorian Department of Justice, this conference brought together policymakers and practitioners involved with correctional programs and services, as well as researchers, academics and others with an interest in this area. The main aim of the conference was to share current knowledge and directions in correctional programming. |
| 7 April 2009 | Measuring the harm from serious and organised crimes: some reflections with Michael Levi—Professor Michael Levi, AIC Visiting Research Fellow presented this seminar, which discussed some key aspects of the harm, seriousness and threat debate to government, non-government organisations and stakeholders. |
| 8 May 2009 | Domestic-related homicide national advisory group—this event was attended by academics, non-government organisations and government representatives to decide how to release the research conducted by members of the group and disseminate related work. |
| 18 May 2009 | (Non-sex industry) labour trafficking forum—brought together government agencies, non-government organisations and Australian and international academics to discuss the nature of the challenges in, and possible responses to, labour trafficking as it affects Australia. Insights were presented by a range of speakers from the Australian Human Rights Commission, the Salvation Army Safehouse for trafficked women and the Anti-Slavery Project. |
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