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Money laundering in and through Australia
- Crime facts info, no. 157
- ISSN 1445-7288
- Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology, 18 September 2007 (online only)
- PDF version (153kB)
The extent of money laundering in and through Australia and its annual impact on the national economy can be estimated using a number of different methods. The figure below shows how these estimates can vary widely in both total amount and upper and lower limits, depending on the method used. A research project funded by the Criminology Research Council (Stamp & Walker 2007) reviewed estimates from several sources and conducted a survey of Australian and international anti-money laundering experts to arrive at a figure for 2004. The estimates ranged from a low of recovered proceeds of crime (POC; $200m) and POC forfeiture orders ($500m) through suspect transactions recorded by the Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre (AUSTRAC) at $1 billion. At the higher end of the scale, the value of the shadow economy has been estimated to range from $8.4b to more than $80b. Stamp and Walker put the likely range between $2.8b and $6.3b, with the most likely losses from money laundering at around $4.5b.
Estimates of money laundered in and through Australia, 2004 ($b)

Source: Source: Stamp & Walker 2007
Reference
- Stamp J and Walker J 2007. Money laundered in and through Australia, 2004. Trends & issues in crime and criminal justice no. 342. http://www.aic.gov.au/publications/tandi2/tandi342.html