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Prosecutorial decisions in adult sexual assault cases
- Trends and issues in crime and criminal justice, no. 291
- ISBN 0 642 53865 4 ; ISSN 0817-8542
- Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology, January 2005
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Abstract
Prosecution agencies are often criticised for their performance in prosecuting sexual assault. A lack of external transparency means there is little knowledge about the specific criteria used in decisions to proceed with or discontinue prosecutions. Understanding the factors that impact on the exercise of prosecutorial discretion therefore constitutes an important step towards improving criminal justice outcomes in sexual assault prosecutions. This paper analyses prosecutorial decisions to proceed with or discontinue prosecution in adult sexual assault cases, based on a survey of 141 Director of Public Prosecutions case files in five Australian jurisdictions. The results indicate that case decisions are primarily based on evidentiary considerations related to the ability to secure a conviction, but they also raise questions about the handling of cases involving prior relationships.
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- Project information: Criminal justice responses to sexual assault
- Topic: Sexual assault and violence; Courts
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