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Arson

Arson legislation in Australia

Summary of arson legislation - summary offences (bushfires)

Statute Section Offence Max. penalty
Australian Capital Territory
Emergencies Act 2004 116 Lighting, maintaining or using a fire in the open air in an area where a total fire ban is in place 50 penalty units
Emergencies Act 2004 125 Intentionally lighting, maintaining or using a fire in the open air or burning flammable material on any land, or engages in conduct reckless about whether it would cause a fire 12 months or 100 penalty units or both if during the bushfire season (otherwise 6 months or 50 penalty units or both)
Emergencies Act 2004 126 Lighting, maintaining or using a fire in the open air on any land, and leaving the fire without extinguishing it or leaving it under the control of a responsible adult 100 penalty units if during the bushfire season (otherwise 50 penalty units)
New South Wales
Forestry Regulation 1999 22 Leaving or depositing a lighted cigarette or other tobacco product, or a lighted match, in a forestry area 20 penalty units
National Parks and Wildlife Regulation 2002 14 Lighting a fire in a national park other than in a fireplace, when a total fire ban is in place; leaving a fire unattended; failing to report or extinguish a fire; handle any flammable substance in a way likely to cause a fire 30 penalty units
Rural Fires Act 1997 88 Lighting a fire on land within a fire district or rural fire district in circumstances in which doing so would be likely to be dangerous to any building 12 months or 50 penalty units
Rural Fires Act 1997 100(1) Sets fire to land and permits fire to escape so as to cause or be likely to cause damage 5 years or 1,000 penalty units
Rural Fires Act 1997 100(2) Leaves fire before extinguished 12 months or 50 penalty units
Northern Territory
Fire and Emergency Act 35
General offences
Dropping or discarding any burning material causing a fire, or in circumstances likely to cause a fire (as well as other acts relating to fire services and equipment) 2 years or $10,000
Fire and Emergency Act 36
Fires to be extinguished
Leaving a fire unattended without extinguishing it 2 years or $10,000
Queensland
Fire and Rescue Act 1990 62
Offence to light unauthorised fire
Lighting a fire not authorised by the act or by notification, notice or permit 6 months or 50 penalty units (if during a state of fire emergency - 12 months or 250 penalty units)
Fire and Rescue Act 1990 72
Offences re lighting fires
Leaving fires unattended; discarding burning article or substance so causing a fire endangering or likely to endanger a person, property or the environment, or in circumstances where this is likely 6 months or 50 penalty units (if during a state of fire emergency - 12 months or 250 penalty units)
South Australia
Country Fires Act 1989 36
Fires during fire danger season
Lighting or maintaining a fire in the open air during the fire danger seasons (other than in prescribed circumstances and for prescribed purposes) 12 months or fine ($300-$4,000) for first offence; 2 years or $8,000 for subsequent offences
Victoria
Country Fire Authority Act 1958 37
General prohibition against lighting open air fires
Lighting a fire in the open air in the country area of Victoria during a fire danger period unless authorised or directed 12 months or 50 penalty units or both
Country Fire Authority Act 1958 39
Prohibited actions near fires
During a fire danger period: leaving a burning fire without leaving another in charge or extinguishing it; being in the open air and throwing down or dropping a lighted cigarette, match or other burning material; undertaking certain other fire hazardous acts; failing to report a burning fire 12 months or 50 penalty units or both
Country Fire Authority Act 1958 39A
Causing fire in country area in extreme conditions of weather, etc. an offence
On any land in country Victoria, lighting any fire in circumstances of location, atmospheric temperature, wind velocity and flammable vegetation or other combustible substance that causes or is likely to cause a danger to life or property of others 3 months to 2 years
Forests Act 1958 63 Restrictions as to lighting etc. fires in certain areas Lighting - intentionally or negligently and where authority should have been obtained - or maintaining a fire in the open air in a state forest or national park; failing to prevent the spread of a fire; leaving a fire without taking reasonable precautions to prevent it spreading or causing injury 2 years or 100 penalty units
Source: Australasian Legal Information Institute (AustLII)